African American History Essay

Heritage makes up a puffy portion of our grade. Combine that heritage with pass and you bring forth a foundation for piddleing assorted beginnings of speeds that can trace their archean origins put up to the beginning of the joined States. A hulk melting pot as it has been expound due to entirely of the immigration that occurred in the early nineteenth century. African Americans sacrifice established an enormous role in the beginnings and the tarradiddle of the America. Their continuous weigh for comparison and rights as American multitude brace spanned galore(postnominal) years.The actions a constitutest African Americans now following(a) the conclusion of the civil state of war were non fair. This initial unfair intervention sparked more debates that all can be followed back give the axe to their initial start of fair sermon after humankindy years of mistreatment. The color Codes were established to restrict and take hold the lives of ex-slaves. (Bow les 2011) That is non a way to be tending(p) assoildom if your bread and butter is fluid controlled. granting immunity isnt impoverisheddom if you be close up treated unfairly amongst other races. The 13th amendment established to end thrall in the United States.This was a major bill to approveity among African Americans. The industrial thrive in the north sparked the interest of umpteen looking for tempt. The promise of a crease and universe able to provide for your family draw the attention of billions of African Americans. These billets caused a jam movement of African Americans from the conspiracy to the north. This move was the gigantic Migration. The entry into World contend cardinal brought many unique opportunities for African Americans. Key components to the war were the Tuskegee radiatemen. Moving on in their rubbish for equal rights and treatments, genus genus genus genus genus Rosa Parks make a nucleotide and refused to give up her seat o n a raft.Seeing the need for more than action by the government, Martin Luther king assembled a wide million man present into the Nations capital. The struggle for African Americans has been a long and at multiplication dangerous struggle. Former slave experienceers and many others in the s bulge outheastern did non longing to abandon their way of life and what they dictum as fair and equal treatment for African Americans. With the determination, the will to make a difference, and legislative actions. African Americans ready alternated the police forces and made remarkable looks towards the fair and equal treatment they were always entitled to as any American should be.Their nonstop hunt of transmute has had an everlasting(a) effect on history. The hopes and dreams of unaffixeddom for African Americans were destroyed presently following the end of the civil war, because of dispirited codes and the intimidation with terror and violence from warhorse confederates t hat formed the terrorist group called the Ku Klux Klan. As freshly freed slaves, glowerings found out very soon that freedom was not how they dreamed. In 1865, southerners created coloured code that controlled all aspects of opaques lives and stopped new found African Americans from the freedom that they had won from the civil war. (The shocking Codes of the in the south 1966) Al most(prenominal) every crock up of free slaves life was regulated by sick codes evening the freedom to migrate. d throwcasts could not enter authorized towns without permission so hopes of finding family that were sold during slavery proven to be a challenge. There was in any case vagrancy legal philosophys that stated all freedman were vagrant if they did not have a job or they were homeless. Black codes made requisition in world facilities, carrying any genial of weapons, and to testify in court against sporting men illegal.If a stark soul disobeyed these codes and imprisonment would occur most of the prison term. This was a backwards step towards equivalence and freedom. Black codes did twist a few certain rights to duskys. They were given the right to marry, and the right to own whatever land. Although organismness a free black slave during this time finis was a monumental step towards a unified area, blacks would face bigger challenges throughout the next century. The Thirteenth Amendment was one of the most important amendments to have ever been passed in our country.The Thirteenth Amendment states, Neither slavery nor obligate servitude, except as a penalty for crime whereof the exposity shall have been punctually convicted, shall exist at heart the United States, or any calculate subject to their legal power (US Constitution, Amendment 13, Section 1) The intent of the Thirteenth amendment was to abolish slavery and begin the long serve up of further and equal rights for all American citizens. The move of this amendment put an end to slav ery and caused disruption to the former slave owners in the South. The grey States that seceded from the union wereforced to free their slaves and pass the amendment to be allowed back into the union. The south was then forced to find a new means of supporting themselves and functional their cash crops. With this amendment passed, the African Americans were finally free and the vast majority of slaves the functioned on plantations were bypast because they were free. Although racial discrimination and segregation solace compete a major role in their lives, they were no longer forced to work as slaves. Slavery was not simply a form of forced labor. many an(prenominal) slaves in addition faced humiliation, punishment, and harsh lives.They were some slaves that were treated as they were lower than they animals they were forced to supervise for. The origins of slavery and the continuation of slaves tumesce into after the civil war were slander on America. The thirteen amendm ent abolished slavery, it did not offer much regulation onto gender equality. This was for sure true for former black womanish slaves. They were not afforded the same equal rights and opportunities as free former black potent slaves. Female slaves suffered unique hardships, beingness employ for twain labor and reproduction. (Tsesis, A.2012).With the initial passing of the thirteenth amendment, the future road was being paved for equality amongst black both male and female. This amendment would go on to be ratified until showcaseually equality was achieved for both genders. The smashing migration covers the movement of millions of African Americans from the south to the north due to industrial expansion. though this is not the first great migration, being there was a bad migration of African Americans shortly after the civil war, this migration had a much larger effect. Populations of African Americans drastically changed because of it. Population diversity was established. During the 20th century, African- Americans introduced in one of the most significant demographic events in U. S. history, The Great Migration. The Great Migration was a peopleive movement of African Americans from the South to the no(prenominal)th spanning from 1863 to 1960. The largest movement in the migration occurred from 1910 to 1920. (Bowles 2011) The Great Migration was caused by distinguishable reasons that pushed African Americans out of the South, and other chances of opportunity were pulling them to the North. The boundary on 1916, Six million African-Americans travel to the North and the West part of the United States of America. afterward the Emancipation Proclamation was subscribe in 1863, less than 8 percentage of the African- Americans population lived in the Northeastern or Midwestern part of the United States. The U. S. Senate had say an investigation into it. In 1900, s settlely 90 percent of blacks still lived in Southern states. They also moved to Cana da in high society to maintain safe haven from anti-abolitionists. When it was time for the blacks to move the only transportation for them were curbs, boats, deales, however sometimes cars were used for their transportation.The promise of trade good employment, food, money, and a place to start care of your family drew the attention of many African Americans. The Great Migration created the first large urban black communities in the North. Along with massive amounts of blacks relocating to these cities also come problems. spelly blacks were crammed into housing. At times, the occupancy of the housing that they lived in exceeded the limits they were knowing for. Imagine an apartment that can reserve five people comfortably being push over the limits by having twelve people reside in it instead.These were perfect conditions for disease, unsanitary conditions, and in some uttermost(a) cases, death. These d salutaryings became to be known as ghettos. entirely good things mu st come to an end and many blacks realised that due to the mass amount of laborers that migrated to the North, many of the jobs were taken. The south offered the work of the past, but this time they would be give for it and not forced to do the work. After the Great Migration, blacks continued to move in search of opportunity as some returned to the South, while others moved to suburbs or wagerer neighborhoods within the North.(Stewart E. Tolnay 2003) An consequenceant military milestone is African American history were the Tuskegee distributemen. These bold airmen were the first step towards race equality within the aviation sector of the military. Although African Americans had regularly fought in wars, they were not allowed to participate in actual animated combat. The airmen were an import divulge in closing the race inequalities within the military. The Tuskegee airmen have become to be known as the most influential air squadron during world war two. racialism was st ill a major current issue well into world war two. whiley whites did not like the estimate of African Americans being allowed to fly airplanes and fight in aerial combat. The Tuskegee Airmen did more than just that. They became the first black Army Air Corps pilots. Their beginnings started when President Roosevelt had arranged a meeting with three African American leading of the Army and Navy. They argued that equality require to be stable throughout the military, politics needed to be fair in regards to the ongoing draft, and African Americans should be allowed to fly.(Percy 2003) dead after the meeting had concluded, the War part issued a policy directive stating that black men would be admitted into the military in numbers racket equal to civilian black population. In December of 1940, the Army Air Corps had submitted a plan that would establish experiments with a fighter squadron that consisted of all black pilots. Initially, thirteen black men were selected as pilot tra inees for the program. The training occurred at Tuskegee Alabama, wherefore the get given, The Tuskegee Airmen. Majority of the instructors assign to train the men were white.There were high hopes the ill fortune would occur and this would prove to the War part that African Americans were not suitable for flying. The man probably most responsible for the achievement of the Tuskegee Airmen, the man whom the cadets looked to most often, was Captain benzoin O. Davis Jr. (Percy 2003) Captain Davis helped keep the fight alive in all of the cadets which allowed them to issue the Jim Crow laws that were still in place and they were able to focus their attention on enough pilots. After the success of the Tuskegee Airmen, they became a vital part of the war effort.The Tuskegee Airmen were assigned combat missions, participating in aerial combat, and helping to win the war. The Tuskegee Airmen program was a giant step towards equality within the military and an important historical m ilestone in our history. A historied name associated with the civilian Rights movements is Rosa Parks. She was the average routine woman. She rode the handler to and from work every twenty-four hours like any other mine run person. She had acquired a job as a seamstress at a topical anesthetic department store in capital of Alabama Alabama. On the shadow of December 1, 1955, Rosa took the bus home as prescript. The public bus was split into two different characters.There was a white character and a black section. If the white section filled up, people in the black section were required to give up their seat for the whites and they would have to stand. This was an unjust law in Montgomery that many blacks disagreed with. This did not seem like the equality that they deserved. peer this law with all of the segregated run in Alabama one would value that the hatred for free African Americans ran high. Rosa refused to give up her seat disdain the threats given to her by the bus driver. (Wiltenburg, M 2001) She was arrested and forced to pay a mulct of $14, which she never did end up paying. intelligence of her arrest spread fast and immediately following the next day, flyers emerged all about Alabama black schools and businesses pleading that those who rode the bus should seek alternate means of travel. The bus company was owned by whites even though majority of the passengers were black. The actions were to show that the law was not fair to blacks and hopefully the bus company would see this through their sacking of profit due to their unfair rule. The ostracize lasted well over a year. in conclusion the United States Supreme Court govern that it was unlawful and illegal to treat people differently on the bus because of their strip color.(Wiltenburg, M 2001) The actions taken by Rosa Parks to generate a Civil Rights Movement were brave for her to conduct during the racialist times of Montgomery. Her actions set off the initial movement that wou ld pave the way for many more to come and challenge the antiblack laws that restricted the lives of black people. The Million Man March was another major event of the Civil Rights Movement. What better way to peacefully protestation the unfair treatment of African Americans than to assemble in the Nations Capital and fight for equality among all races. Some Civil Rights Leaders were contradictory to the march. Mary Frances Berry, Chair of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, estimation the actions of the march were bad due to the black community being in doubtful trouble already. (Winter, 1995-1996) Despite her disapproval, the march went on. musical composition the actual number of participants cant be pin pointed to an exact number, it is estimated that it was betwixt 1. 5 and 2 million participants. This large showing of force allowed for peaceful protest and doation for the black community. They sought to gain the attention of the Federal Government so they could overcome the harsh reality that racism was still an ongoing issue and blacks were still being treated unequally by whites.Majority of the attendees were black males. The march was also attended by origins of race that were not primarily black. They saw an opportunity to take part in the possible change of equality and rights as well. Many famous black speakers were in attendance at the march, from Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, and many black phantasmal leaders. Although the peaceful protest eventually ended, it still remains one of the most talked about and biggest contributions to the Civil Rights Movements. History has shown that African Americans have faced a lot of challenges. done unfair treatment in the early beginnings of America, African Americans were used as slaves and the country saw this as a normal and legal way of life. The actions taken by President Lincoln helped shed light on the tarnished actions of the American people and he is credited with having helped free the slav es. The black codes were a way that hateful southerners could still control the lives of black people. The southerners were upset because their way of life and what they saw as normal was being changed. The passing of the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.This was a step in the right direction and it sparked the foundation of many amendments to follow in suite. The great migration offered new hopes and promises of work in the North. Millions of African Americans began showing up in cities gauge to get a piece of the American workforce. They were met with many housing, health, and physical challenges. Some blacks realized that the work in the North was not for them and they returned to the South to continue farming of their own free will and not to a lower place the control of slavery. World War Two brought light to African Americans with the chance of becoming pilots.The Tuskegee Airmen showed courage in the face of racism and overcame the discriminations brought onto them t hrough the military. They became a vital part of the war effort and actively participated in aerial combat and bombing raids. Rosa Parks set the stepping stones for the Civil Rights movement. Her actions that night on the bus spread promptly and blacks refused to ride the buses in Montgomery Alabama. The efforts lasted well over a year and intercourse finally determined that the law was unlawful. The million man march is one of the biggest actions in the Civil Rights movement.Blacks showed in large numbers to promote equality and diminish racism on the federal level. Many key speakers participated in this march, even though leaders of the Civil Rights Committee did not agree with the march. These actions taken by African Americans represent a small portion of the triumphs that they have overcome since slavery ended. There are many events and sacrifices that have been made by African Americans through the years. Their nonstop by-line to end racism, have equality, and bring change to America will have an everlasting change on history. References Bowles, M. (2011).A history of the United States since 1865. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Jim Crow and Uncle surface-to-air missile The Tuskegee Flying Units and the U. S. Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II William Alexander Percy The Journal of Military History , Vol. 67, No. 3 (Jul. , 2003), pp. 773-810 publish by Society for Military History word perpetual universal resource locator http//www. jstor. org/stable/3397326 Tuskegee A Retrospect and Prospect Booker T. uppercase The North American Review , Vol. 182, No. 593 (Apr. , 1906), pp. 513-523 print by University of Northern Iowa condition shelter URL http//www.jstor. org/stable/25105549 Wiltenburg, M. (2001, Feb 20). The story behind the rosa parks story. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/405670133? accountid=32521 The Black Codes of the South by Theodore B. Wilson Review by Irwin Unge r The Florida Historical every quarter , Vol. 45, No. 2 (Oct. , 1966), pp. 183-185 Published by Florida Historical Society Article Stable URL http//www. jstor. org/stable/30147751 Tsesis, A. (2012). GENDER contrast AND THE THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT. Columbia Law Review, 112(7), 1641-1695.Maloney, T. N. (2002). African American Migration to the North pertly curtilage for the 1910s. Economic Inquiry, 40(1), 1-11. Annual Review of Sociology , Vol. 29, (2003), pp. 209-232 Published by Annual Reviews Article Stable URL http//www. jstor. org/stable/30036966 Marable, M. (1995). After the march. New Statesman & Society, 8(376), 14. How Black Academics Viewed the Million Man March The Journal of Blacks in high Education , No. 10 (Winter, 1995-1996), pp. 59-63 Published by The JBHE Foundation, Inc Article Stable URL http//www. jstor. org/stable/2962767.